Showing posts with label Gruzinsky Hussars. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gruzinsky Hussars. Show all posts

Wednesday, 21 April 2021

"Lady at rest - Countess Natasha Gruzinskaya 1755", or "My Homage to Boucher"

By 1755 even Sir Joshua Gregg RA himself was surprised by how far his fame (or notoriety if you prefer)  had spread. He was in Paris on one of his many European tours when the letter arrived from what we now call Georgia requesting him to paint certain notables in the court of Count Gruzinsky on the eastern coast of the Black Sea. Ever seeking adventures and new challenges our artistic hero jumped at the chance, and the large fee being offered by this senior official of the Russian Royal Court. 

The Count referred in particular to his 20 year old daughter, Natasha, the Countess Gruzinskaya (his wife having unfortunately died 3 years earlier) and his desire to have a tasteful portrait with which to attract an eligible suitor in Saint Petersburg, as she was long past marriageable age in aristocratic circles.

With that in mind Sir Joshua added to his portfolio a sketch given to him by his friend Francois Boucher a few years earlier. This was a pose Joshua had long admired (as he did all Monsieur Boucher's many paintings of ladies). It was a beautiful drawing sketched from life of a young girl on the fringes of the French Royal Court called Marie-Louise O'Murphy and whom Boucher had been commissioned to paint in 1752 for no less than King Louis himself. Josh also chuckled as he found the sketch he had done of Francois working on the painting.  Maybe this trip would offer a chance to use it as inspiration.......

Life sketch of Miss O'Murphy
Boucher at work 1752. Pen and ink sketch by Sir Joshua Gregg
(tongue in cheek - actual artist unknown)

So that Summer he found himself getting acquainted with the charming, intelligent and humorous Natasha. She was unlike Boucher's well endowed young teenage blonde of the French Court but was dark, slightly Asiatic in appearance, mature for her years and with a beautifully proportioned figure. Like all aspiring Russian noblewomen she was keen to improve her knowledge of France and French language and Sir Joshua was very happy to give her his insights during the posing sessions. He gained her confidence to such an extent that, soon after the official portrait was completed, he had little difficulty in persuading her to give Boucher's pose a go. The Black Sea coastal Summer weather added to her enthusiasm to disrobe for an artist. The Georgian palace was well equipped with French style furniture, plump cushions and silk drapes and Natasha joined in keenly with arranging them..... 


Lady at rest - Countess Natasha Gruzinskaya, 1755. Oil on board, 22 inches x 16 inches
 by Sir Joshua Gregg RA

.............choosing a long blue hair ribbon and plucking some roses from the garden to scatter in some semblance of how Sir Joshua described Boucher's original touching scene........


He also told her there needed to be a book in the foreground and so she found the well-thumbed first edition of Moliere's "L'ecole Des Femmes" which her father had insisted she read as he seemed to think (despite being written 100 years earlier) that it contained useful advice for a young wife in sophisticated society.


However, anyone familiar with their classic French literature will view the pensive look on Natasha's face and wonder....She was not to be the ugly and stupid, but honest, bride desired by Arnolphe in the play; she was already a headstrong, free spirited, highly intelligent and capable young woman. She was her father's daughter....an expert horsewoman and already a match with the sabre for any officer in her father's regiment - the Gruzinsky Hussars. This time with Sir Joshua at least gave her an opportunity to show her softer side and indulge in some intellectual conversation away from the rough horseplay of the officer's mess...............

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Well thank you, dear reader, for indulging me thus far!
Many followers of this blog  will, like me, be admirers of the style as well as the military history and costume of the 18th century and Francois Boucher embodies that decadence in much of his work.  When I first met Yaroslavna in 2014 and discussed with her the kind of posing she wanted to do, apart from Hussarettes and the other fantasy subjects, we thought something tasteful by Boucher would be good.

I'm indebted to that noted wargamer-blogger and art connoisseur Legatus Hedlius for his research on this painting of Marie Louise O'Murphy and can do no better than quote some extensive pieces from his blog. Please enjoy the different renditions of the original painting under various titles, and his information.

Ruhendes Madchen

"Mary-Louise O'Murphy de Boisfaily by François Boucher (1703-1770).   She was the fifth daughter of an army officer of Irish extraction, Daniel O'Murphy de Boisfaily.  She was born in Rouen on October 21st 1737. After her father died her mother took her to Paris where the widow traded in second hand clothes whilst finding work for her daughters. Mary-Louise became a dancer at L'Opera and a model. Casanova knew her (she is mentioned in his diaries) and she may have been his mistress, briefly. Casanova certainly introduced her to Boucher who painted this picture of her in 1752 and also had an affair with her (33 year age difference not withstanding). It has been argued that the picture was produced as a direct invitation to Louis XV; demonstrating that she was available to be his mistress

Louise O'Murphy

Marie-Louise O'Murphy

She quickly became one of Louis' second tier mistresses and stayed so for two years. Louis had an official mistress, of course, Madame de Pompadour. Mary-Louise bore the king an illegitimate daughter, Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine (1754-1774), but she tried to oust Madame de Pompadour from top mistress spot and was soon kicked out of the court and married off to Comte de Beaufranchet, who must have been very cheered by this development, as Mary-Louise was still only 17. He didn't get to enjoy her for very long, though, as he was killed at the Battle of Rossbach in 1757, where Frederick the Great smashed a combined Franco-Austrian army. Mary-Louise subsequently had two more husbands, including one who was thirty years younger than her who she married at the age of 61! Although she was imprisoned for a time during the French Revolution she survived The Terror and died in 1814 at the age of 77. The painting now hangs in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.  It is a comparatively small picture: about 24" by 29" and was just the sort of sized picture Boucher would turn out for the cabinets of his wealthy gentleman collectors.


Resting Girl

Boucher also painted another version of the painting, which is in the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum in Cologne, but it doesn't quite have the plump pliancy of the original.   Boucher was a prolific artist, producing over 10,000 drawings during his life, and at the time was criticised for churning out paintings for the money."

The blonde odalisque

I certainly did not "churn this out for the money" and I hope its new owner will think the painting good value for a modest outlay. Like Legatus I just admired the simplicity and supposed innocence of the subject and it was a bit of surprise later to find out about her questionable life! I did not know that when Yara and I set out on this mini-adventure. My Russian model proved to be enthusiastic and most supportive, setting up the scene with drapes, sheets and cushions. Here we are making adjustments to try to fit the photos of the original painting.



As  more than one version of Marie-Louise O'Murphy was painted I did not feel obliged to be totally authentic and the colours of Yara's furnishings sets off her skin so well I absolutely loved the effect. I hope you do too.

I used the full blown classic techniques of outline sketch, grisaille underpainting then colour underpainting and finally many layers of oil colour to get  the richness this subject needs.  I had cut the canvas board to fit a lovely 18th Century style frame I had already. It was gilt and a bit garish for modern tastes so I repainted it in thinned acrylic and then dry-brushed all the raised Rococo style detail in gold acrylic paint.  I think the result is smart, elegant and slightly "edgy", and sympathetic to the painting without overpowering; which is what a frame should be. This painting of Natasha needs to dry thoroughly and then have several coats of gloss varnish. When finished it will have the feel of a 250 year old oil painting - but look fresh of course!


As if I was not already lucky enough to have done the photoshoot and then the painting, the first client I showed some photos of it to snapped it up!  That is Colin Ashton, an avid collector and so far has about a dozen of my paintings. So it will be wending its way "up north" in June. Many readers will know Colin in person  or through his wonderful and prolific blogging Carryings on up the Dale .

And for the wargamers - some reminders of Natasha's other exploits.
In 1756 dispatching a drunken Hungarian Hussar while on a diplomatic mission in Prague
After the battle of Zorndorf as a prisoner of Count Gregorius in 1758 she managed to prove her usefulness to the Count that she became a General commanding his Household Brigade of cavalry.

She got the chance to show off in the Battle of Pepperoni on 22nd June 1760. This was a game which took place in January 2018 and I never blogged about it for some reason. Count Gregorius had been charged by the Empress to lead an expeditionary force of the Grunburg Contingent to attack Savoy from the southern borderlands with Italy. He caught a French and Savoy force defending high ground near the village of Pepperoni. I will spare you a full report (it's a long time ago for my memory!) but I've tried to concentrate on Major-General Countess Natasha Gruzinskaya and her cavalry brigade:
The 1st Grunburg Leib Uhlanen (red and white Bosniak lancer uniform)

And you can generally spot Natasha as she is the Hussar commander with the yellow pelisse and the um....er...flesh coloured breeches!

Grunburg Household Cavalry Brigade


Grunburg Hussars take on the French Royal Dragoons while the Orleans dragoons are taken by surprise in the rear by Black Hussars

Major General Natasha brings up the Heavy Grunburg Dragoons

But her brigade is split up by the ebb and flow of cavalry action

Causing Count Gregorius (on this day played by South London Warlord extraordinaire Martin Gane) to think really hard.

The Grunburg Dragoons have seen off the other French cavalry and turn on the Orleans Dragoons who are now trapped by the Grunburg Uhlanen and some allied Freicorps infantry

The Freicorps move off but the French Dragoons are trying to fight their way out


After a further round of melee Major General Natasha claims the entire Orleans regiment as prisoners in her first battle for Gregorius. Next time a Division or Wing commander?



As usual with these specialist images, if you post elsewhere you must give me credit as the artist and owner of the copyright, and link back to this blog, thank you.

And if that is not enough please see loads more of my art as well as Military and Hussarette subjects on my new Art website Chris Gregg Art



Sunday, 6 August 2017

A Bevvy of Hussarettes

Count Gruzinsky peered out of the window of his Prague lodgings into the warm June night. Wherever had his daughter got to?....and then by the flickering lamplight that gave a friendly glow to the yard of the inn, he saw her.

Walking proud and erect in her uniform of Honorary Colonel of the Gruskinsky Hussars, drawn sabre in hand, she came elegantly towards the inn. But what are those two points casting shadows with every stride?  Oh no, she has been in one of her sabre contests again and she always casts aside her dolman when she fights..........

Countess Natasha Gruzinskaya was accompanying her father on a Russian diplomatic mission to the court of Empress Maria Theresa. It was June 1756 and the Count was to discuss mutual cooperation with Austria in the face of growing belligerence from the upstart Frederick II of Prussia. This stop at Prague was a convenient rest on the way to Vienna, however, diplomacy is boring and a girl must find her amusement somewhere......
Those Austrian officers of the Dessewffy Hussar Regiment at the tavern opposite had provided her with a slight diversion, but she had floored all three of them without suffering a scratch herself.........And next..... some more fun with her ADC, Anton, who was waiting at the inn's backdoor.

But first she had to pass a group of drunken Dessewffy troopers who were billeted in the courtyard.....
"Wie gehts Fraulein?" said  a voice from the dark. "Ich mochte rollen im Heu mit dich, mag dich auch?"
Countess Natasha Gruzinskaya and the Dessewffy Hussar, 1756
Acrylic on board 12" x 8"
What impertinence she thought and turned her head to give an icy stare. The sabre flashed quickly...and the man would not roll in the hay with anyone ever again.......

Now for a bath and something stiff with Anton.



With grateful thanks to Robbie Rodiss who came up with his interpretation of the Dessewffy Hussars for me when I asked about his favourite Austrian uniform, and then he also said how he liked the Russian Gruzinsky Hussar uniform. Of course I had already done that in Hussarette form, see
Natasha and Count Gregorius, and so I felt compelled to put the two together for this little prequel, showing another example of Natasha's liking for undressed combat. Also thanks again to Russian model Yara for the inspiration through her steely portrayal of a very tough lady hussar.

But the story of my latest batch of Hussarette paintings didn't really start there at all........

I had offered to put on a display of my military paintings and drawings at AMG 17 (see the bottom of my previous post for pictures) and so was in the mood for trying to find suitable subjects. Then all of a sudden there seemed to be a purge of members of the A Military Gentleman Forum and a certain amount of disquiet expressed at various locations on-line. This took an amusing turn when the talented flagmaker, Captain William (Bill ) Walker of Florida USA, designed a beautiful Rococo style cartouche bearing the name "Gentlemen in Exile" in black and gold. Immediately the idea flashed to me that a Hussarette in black and gold uniform would look splendid with Bill's design as a sabretache monogram. Permission was obtained to use it and I was about to start when Colin Ashton cheekily hijacked my plan with the suggestion that the historic Prussian Hussar Regiment Nr 5, Von Reusch, wore black and would also look great as a Hussarette. Colin is already a client of my female military genre so was to be taken seriously, and to cut a long story short, he helped develop the ideas for this lovely painting of a lady whom we have called Rosamunde von Reusch.

Rosamunde von Reusch, HR5, 1757. Acrylic on canvas 16' x 16"
The winking death's head skull was Colin's idea!
Ummmmm.....and the unbuttoned breeches was mine ;-).
Well that Prussian leather reinforcement piece would  have looked
too much like a miss-matched area of flesh otherwise!
This one was also based on Yara at a photo session where she was just wearing hat, waistcoat and boots.....and carbine. So I have developed the waistcoat into a dolman, the fur colpack became a mirliton, complete with cords, plume and trailing wing and we've imagined her just relaxing with unbuttoned breeches. I've not gone for a likeness but for this pose Yara had discarded the warlike facade and I got a flash of the eyes and cheeky smile which I have tried to retain. Colin seemed pleased to take delivery of Rosamunde at AMG 17 and display her on his blog here

And now back to Captain Bill's inspiration.  I needed a pose and face that said "I can be lethal, don't mess with me" because this was to be another of my empowered females. After all she was representing the Exiles from the aforementioned Forum and at that time many seemed like they were metaphorically sharpening their sabres.

Searching my archives I found the lovely young Ukrainian, Ella, wearing her "pelisse" opened, tight leggings, and booted foot up on a sofa and with the slung sabre just being drawn threateningly - perfect. Except she was far too sweet for this role - take a look here if you don't remember her. So I managed to find the required super-cool but slightly pouting expression on line, and this is how Lola ended up.

I hope you will agree that she looks hot, but too hot to handle 
Lady Lola of the Legion des Refuses (Gentlemen in Exile), Acrylic on canvas, 12" x 9.5" 
The LR inside the Captain Bill-designed cartouche stands for Legion des Refuses
Out of respect for the sweet Ella I should say that I got the
 bare breast from elsewhere
I explained to Bill that Lola is not a Gentleman (despite the nod to Ray Davies' eponymous hit song of the 1960s) and so preferred the term "Legion des Refuses" as the parallel for this artist was uncannily like Edouard Manet's founding of the Salon des Refuses for the Impressionist rejects of the 1874 exhibition of the Academie Francaise. Bill was happy with that and so was I because I am  a great fan of Legions in my Imagi-Nations wargaming (a report of a game with lots of them will follow shortly). But I'm not sure which came first, my Legion idea or Bill's creation of Lady Lola's Legion in miniature. The man works so fast he had three units take the field before my painting was finished, and each had a unique flag!  Do take a look at some of them on Bill's Duchy of Beerstein blog, such as this one

So Captain Bill bought the painting of Lola and also took a liking to the "cherry bottomed Hussarette" as he termed Natasha. Both ladies are now safely in his man cave in Florida.

I hope this little story will show that the Hussarette project is alive and well, that I love being steered towards an artistic creation, especially one involving females in uniform, and that would-be clients can participate in the enjoyable enterprise.  Just email me with your ideas or requirements, prices are very affordable.

A NOTE ABOUT COPYRIGHT
I hope you enjoy the pictures. If you do feel the urge to post any of them elsewhere please respect my copyright and give me credit by name and a link to this blog. Thank you, Chris G.

For those unfamiliar with my other work there are plenty more Hussarettes and examples of military and historic paintings, elegant or exotic ladies, and landscapes, on my web pages.
Military:
Others: